There’s a common saying that goes, “Beauty is in the eye of
the beholder” and although I find the concept of everyone having a different
understanding of beauty a lovely idea, I don’t think it is accurate or that
simple. Rather, I think there are
dominant notions of beauty that most people internalize in a specific place
during a specific time in history.
Take, for example, the idea that skinny women are beautiful. This idea
is dominant right now in the U.S., but was not so at earlier points in history.
I read somewhere that Marilyn Monroe, a famous actor, singer, and sex symbol of
the 1940’s and 50’s wore a size 14, while the “most beautiful” actresses today look
like they wear a size 2 or smaller. The media plays a huge role in maintaining this concept of
beauty and most of us have likely heard about its connection to eating
disorders.
I have never been diagnosed with an eating disorder.
However, like many women I know, in high school and into college I experimenting
with dieting. My adult self
wonders now how I could have ever thought of myself as fat. In high school I
was about 5ft. 6in. tall and weighed 125 pounds. I wasn’t obsessed with losing
weight, but thought I could stand to lose some of the “fat” off my thighs. One of
my diets was a soup diet that coincided with the middle of my softball season
(my favorite sport). This was not
the smartest of plans - I ended up feeling dizzy and weak while practicing in
the hot summer sun.
I could go on and on about the detrimental impact of seeing
skinny as beautiful, but what I really want to focus on in this blog is the
fact that society places a high level of importance or value on women’s beauty. Assigning women value and worth based
on physical beauty is one way that our patriarchal society keeps women down. In whose eyes are women beautiful or
not beautiful? If women’s value is
in their beauty, then who are they to become or not become?
I saw a documentary called Miss Representation on YouTube a
few weeks ago that addresses how women are portrayed in the media and the way
in which that representation both mimics and reproduces the way society values
women. You can view the trailer
here - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFh5F8cFb3g&sns=fb
and find the entire movie on YouTube.
It’s worth the watch.
In my life, I have received many messages about how beauty
equals women’s value and worth, but the most obvious to me was when I went
from “ugly, dork” to “beautiful, kid with friends” in the 8th grade.
As most of you know, junior high
or middle school is an awful time for a lot of kids. When I was 12, I started getting zits and became a super self-conscious
pre-teen. I had worn glasses
since I was in first grade and the ones that I had when I was 12 had large, pink
frames.
When I moved from elementary school to the junior high for 7th
grade, I seemed to lose my elementary school friends, as they met new people,
while I sat by watching and hoping to make some new friends myself. I remember trying to get to know new
people, sitting next to them in the lunchroom or trying to talk to them between
classes, but I was so self-conscious that my attempts were small. Instead of being accepted by my peers,
I kept getting the feeling that I wasn’t wanted.
This was when I started praying to god to make me beautiful
(now an obvious sign that I had already internalized the message that beauty
equaled value). I felt like my
prayers were answered in the eighth grade when I got contact lenses as a
birthday present from my parents.
I have really light blue eyes, which were considered a beautiful feature
at that time and place, and with my contact lenses you could clearly see my
eyes. Suddenly, with this small change, the junior high boys started to take an
interest in me. And once that
happened, the girls started to befriend me too. My ‘new’ physical beauty
made me suddenly likeable. It
seemed like I was now considered worthy of knowing and hanging around.
In the time since I got my first pair of contacts, I’ve done
quite a bit of experimenting with this concept. Through these experiments, I realized that if I wanted to get noticed, I should wear my
contacts. If I wanted to be
ignored, I should wear my glasses.
The valuing of physical beauty goes along with the devaluing
of other attributes, like book smarts.
Although I got good grades throughout high school and even better grades
in college, I could never convince myself that I was as smart as other people –
particularly men. No matter how
much I had read about a certain subject or had a particular experience, I never
trusted that my knowledge was enough to counter what a man had to say. To this day, as I work on a second
Master’s degree (and hopefully next year a PhD), I struggle to feel completely confident
in my knowledge. I struggle to
feel smart.
The one thing that has helped in this regard over the last
couple of years has been recognizing that, in general, women in the U.S. are
socialized to concentrate on their own physical features instead of
intellectual pursuits. We are
socialized to believe that we are not as smart as men, while men are socialized
to believe that they should have all the answers. Once I realized this, I started noticing how many times men
spoke up in conversations with conviction and how often women held back or said
something in a way that recognized the doubt they felt about the subject. I started realizing that men aren’t
smarter than me, they’ve just been taught to pretend like they know things for
sure, while I have been taught to second guess all my answers.
This knowledge made me angry and now, whenever I start
having severe self-doubts about my ability to do graduate-level work, I
remember that patriarchy wants me to doubt myself so that women remain in
subordinate positions. In order to
change this system, I need to recognize that I am intelligent and capable of
great things. I also need to
reject the notion that my the way my physical body looks, particularly when I’m wearing my
contacts, gives me value. I am not interested in living in that lie
anymore. I am worthy, valuable, and loveable because I am a human
being. I know the beauty that is inside me (soul, heart, spirit, mind,
etc.) and I am working to change patriarchy by embracing that beauty instead.
Very thoughtful! I can't speak for cultures other than my own, I have long contended that the American culture loves women's bodies but despises the souls that inhabit them. We do not like femininity (possibly why the tolerance of the tomboy and the persecution of the "sissy". Until of course the tomboy enters puberty and gets a woman's body. Then we hate her too). It presents a difficult opportunity for those of us who hope for and seek change.
ReplyDeleteI appreciate everyone reading my blogs! Thank you. There's one thing that upon rereading this blog, that bothers me about what I wrote. I've left out race. I know that what I'm saying does not apply in the same way for all people regardless of race (and possibly other social signifiers). Race is salient in this regard. For example, when I say, "men are socialized to believe that they have all the answers," I really meant "white men." Since racism has such a powerful grip on society, I'm sure that men of color have had a different socialization process, but I'm not sure yet how to talk about it. I'm not sure how to talk about it because I, as a white woman, have been really unaware of the myriad of ways that racism impacts people of color. I know it is my responsibility to become aware and so I will continue to learn.
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